Imithombo yeendaba yokuhluza iZeolite yenziwe nge-ore ezikumgangatho ophezulu ze-ore, ecociweyo kunye negranulated. Inemisebenzi ye-adsorption, ukuhluza kunye nokususa ubume. Ingasetyenziswa njengesicoci esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesiphatho se adsorption, njl.
I-Zeolite ineepropathi ze-adsorption, ukutshintshiselana nge-ion, i-catalysis, uzinzo lwe-thermal kunye ne-asidi kunye nokuchasana kwealkali. Xa isetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi, i-zeolite ayinakusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo ukubhengezwa kwayo, ukutshintshiselana nge-ion kunye nezinye iipropathi, kodwa ikwanciphise ngempumelelo iindleko zonyango lwamanzi sisixhobo sokucoca amanzi.
A: Ukususwa kwe-ammonia nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus:
I-Zeolite inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunyango lwamanzi. Phakathi kwazo, esona sisetyenziswa kakhulu kukukwazi ukususa i-nitrogen kunye ne-ammonia, kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukususa i-phosphorus kungenxa yesikhundla sayo esomeleleyo se-adsorption. I-Zeolite ihlala isetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi eutrophic, kwaye i-zeolite efanelekileyo inokukhethwa njenge-filler kunyango lwe-wetland, engasombululi kuphela ulawulo lweendleko zokugcwalisa, kodwa ikwasebenzisa ngokukuko amandla okugcwalisa kwemigxobhozo ukususa izinto ezinobungozi. Ukongeza, i-zeolite inokusetyenziselwa ukususa i-nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus ukusuka kwindle.
B: Ukususwa kweeon zesinyithi ezinzima:
I-zeolite eguqulweyo inefuthe lokususa elingcono kwizinyithi ezinzima. I-zeolite eguqulweyo inokwenza i-adsorb ikhokele, i-zinc, i-cadmium, i-nickel, ithusi, i-cesium, kunye ne-strontium kumanzi amdaka. Iion zesinyithi esinzima esikhangisiweyo kunye nokutshintshiselana nge-zeolite zinokugxininiswa kwaye ziphinde zifumaneke. Ukongeza, i-zeolite esetyenzisiweyo ukususa ii-ions zensimbi enzima isenokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona emva konyango. Xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuqhubekeka kwesinyithi ngokubanzi, i-zeolite inezibonelelo zomthamo omkhulu wokuqhubekeka kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokuqhubekeka.
C: Ukususwa kwezingcolisi zendalo:
Umthamo we-adsorption we-zeolite awunokwazi nje nge-adsorb ammonia nitrogen kunye ne-phosphorus emanzini, kodwa kunye nokususa ukungcoliseka kwendalo emanzini ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. I-Zeolite inokunyanga i-polar Organic kumanzi amdaka, kubandakanya ukungcola okuqhelekileyo okufana neephenols, ii-anilines, kunye neeamino acid. Ukongeza, ikhabhoni esebenzayo inokusetyenziswa kunye ne-zeolite ukuphucula amandla ayo okususa izinto eziphilayo emanzini.
D: Ukususwa kwefluoride emanzini okusela:
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umxholo ophakamileyo we-fluorine emanzini okusela utsale umdla ngakumbi nangakumbi. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zeolite ukunyanga amanzi ane-fluorine kunokufikelela kumgangatho wamanzi okusela, kwaye inkqubo ilula, ukusebenza ngokunyanga kuzinzile, kwaye indleko zonyango ziphantsi.
E: Ukususwa kwezinto ezinemitha yeathom:
Ukusebenza kotshintshiselwano nge-zeolite kunokusetyenziselwa ukususa izinto ezinemitha ye-radio emanzini. Emva kokuba i-zeolite itshintshiwe nee-radioactive ion iyanyibilika, ii-ioni ezinemitha yeathom zinokulungiswa kwi-crystal lattice, ngaloo ndlela kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka kwakhona kwezinto ezinemitha yeathom.
Imithombo yeendaba yokuhluza i-Zeolite isetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi kwaye inezi zinto zilandelayo:
(1) Ayinancasa kwaye ayibangeli mpembelelo kwindalo;
(2) Ixabiso lincinci;
(3) Ukuchasana ne-Acid kunye nealkali;
(4) uzinzo olulungileyo lwe-thermal;
(5) Umsebenzi wokususa ukungcola uzinzile kwaye uthembekile;
(6) Inomsebenzi wokucoca ngokubanzi imithombo yamanzi angcolileyo;
(7) Kulula ukuyivuselela emva kokusilela kwaye inokuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona.
Ubungakanani bokucaciswa: 0.5-2mm, 2-5mm, 5-13mm, 1-2cm, 2-5cm, 4-8cm.