UZeolite yintsimbi ekroliweyo, eyaqala ukufunyanwa ngo-1756. I-mineralogist yase-Sweden u-Axel Fredrik Cronstedt wafumanisa ukuba kukho uhlobo lwentsimbi ye-aluminosilicate yentsimbi ebilayo xa itshisiwe, yiyo ke eyayibiza ngokuba yi "zeolite" (i-zeolit yaseSweden). "Ilitye" (lithos) elithetha "ukubilisa" (zeo) ngesiGrike. Ukusukela ngoko, uphando lwabantu nge-zeolite luye lwaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ifomula yeekhemololi ngokubanzi ye-zeolite yile: Sr kunye nezinye ii-cations, B ngu-Al kunye no-Si, p yi-valence ye-cations, m linani le-cations, n linani leemolekyuli zamanzi, x linani lee-athomu ze-Al, y linani lee-atom ezingama-Si, ( y / x) ihlala iphakathi ko-1 no-5, (x + y) Ngaba inani leetetrahedron kwiseli yeyunithi.
Ubunzima beMolekyuli: 218.247238
I-Zeolite ineepropathi zotshintshiselwano nge-ion, i-adsorption kunye neepropathi zokwahlulahlula, iipropathi zokunceda, uzinzo, ukuphinda usebenze ngamachiza, iipropathi zokuphelisa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuqhuba kombane kunye nezinto ezinje. I-Zeolite iveliswa ikakhulu kwizibetho okanye i-amygdala yamatye e-volcanic, esele ikho kunye ne-calcite, chalcedony, kunye ne-quartz; Ikwaveliswa kwakhona ematyeni e-pyroclastic sedimentary nakwiidipozithi ezishushu zentwasahlobo.
I-oolite ore isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi
I-1.Adsorbent kunye ne-desiccant
2.catalyst
3.Ukunqanda
Ukusetyenziswa okunye (unyango lwelindle, izilungiso zomhlaba, izongezo zokutya)
I-ore ye-Natural Zeolite yinto ekhulayo, esetyenziswa kakhulu kumzi mveliso, kwezolimo, kukhuseleko lwesizwe nakwamanye amacandelo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kusaqwalaselwa. I-Zeolite isetyenziswe njenge-ion exchanger, i-adsorption arhente yokuhlukanisa, i-desiccant, i-catalyst, izinto zokuxuba isamente. [7] Kwimizi-mveliso ye-petroleum kunye neekhemikhali, isetyenziswa njengokuqhekeka kwe-catalytic, i-hydrocracking, kunye ne-chemical isomerization, uguquko, i-alkylation, kunye nokwahlulahlula i-petroleum; Ukucoca igesi kunye nolwelo, ukwahlula kunye nokugcina iiarhente; ukuthambisa kwamanzi okunzima, iarhente yokuhambisa ityiwa emanzini; I-desiccant ekhethekileyo (umoya owomileyo, i-nitrogen, ii-hydrocarbon, njl. Kwimveliso elula, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha, iirabha zokwenziwa, iiplastikhi, ii-resins, iipeyinti zokugcwalisa kunye nemibala esemgangathweni. Kukhuselo lwesizwe, itekhnoloji yendawo, itekhnoloji ye-ultra-vacuum, uphuhliso lwamandla, ishishini le-elektroniki, njl., Isetyenziselwa ukwahlulahlula i-adsorption kunye ne-desiccant. Kwimveliso yezixhobo zokwakha, isetyenziswa njengesamente isihlanganisi esisebenzayo sokutshisa izihlanganisi ezingezizo ezomeleleyo ukwenza iipleyiti ezinobunzima kunye namandla aphezulu kunye nezitena. Isetyenziswa njengesincedisi somhlaba kwezolimo, inokukhusela isichumiso, amanzi, kunye nokuthintela izinambuzane nezifo. Kwimizi-mveliso yemfuyo, inokusetyenziswa njengokutya (iihagu, iinkukhu) izongezo kunye nezidambisi, njl., Ezinokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemfuyo kunye nokunyusa izinga lokuphila kweenkukhu Ngokuphathelene nokukhuselwa kwendalo esingqongileyo, isetyenziselwa ukunyanga igesi yenkunkuma kunye namanzi amdaka, ukususa okanye ukubuyisa ion yesinyithi kumanzi amdaka kunye nolwelo olungcolileyo, kunye nokususa ukungcola okunemitha emanzini amdaka.
Kumayeza, i-zeolite isetyenziselwa ukumisela inani le-nitrogen egazini nasemchameni. I-Zeolite iye yaphuhliswa njengemveliso yezempilo yokulwa nokuguga kunye nokususa isinyithi esinzima esiqokelelwe emzimbeni.
Kwimveliso, i-zeolite ihlala isetyenziselwa ukucoca iswekile.
Izinto zokwenza izinto zodonga ezintsha (iibhloko zekhonkrithi ezinomoya opholileyo)